The Global Fight Against Junk Food: Parents from Kenya to Nepal Share Their Struggles

The plague of highly processed food items is a worldwide phenomenon. Even though their intake is particularly high in the west, constituting over 50% the average diet in the UK and the US, for example, UPFs are displacing natural ingredients in diets on each part of the world.

Recently, a comprehensive global study on the dangers to well-being of UPFs was released. It cautioned that such foods are subjecting millions of people to chronic damage, and called for swift intervention. Earlier this year, a major children's agency revealed that a greater number of youngsters around the world were obese than underweight for the first time, as junk food dominates diets, with the most dramatic increases in less affluent regions.

A noted nutrition professor, an academic specializing in dietary health at the a major educational institution in Brazil, and one of the study's contributors, says that companies focused on earnings, not personal decisions, are fueling the transformation in dietary behavior.

For parents, it can seem as if the entire food system is working against them. “At times it feels like we have absolutely no power over what we are serving on our children's meals,” says one mother from India. We conversed with her and four other parents from internationally on the increasing difficulties and irritations of providing a healthy diet in the age of UPFs.

In Nepal: Battling a Child's Desire for Packaged Snacks

Nurturing a child in this South Asian country today often feels like trying to swim against the current, especially when it comes to food. I cook at home as much as I can, but the moment my daughter leaves the house, she is surrounded by brightly packaged snacks and sweetened beverages. She continually yearns for cookies, chocolates and packaged fruit juices – products intensively promoted to children. A single pizza commercial on TV is sufficient for her to ask, “Is it possible to eat pizza today?”

Even the school environment reinforces unhealthy habits. Her canteen serves sweetened fruit juice every Tuesday, which she looks forward to. She gets a six-piece biscuit pack from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and encounters a snack bar right outside her school gate.

At times it feels like the entire food environment is opposing parents who are simply trying to raise healthy children.

As someone employed by the a national health coalition and heading a project called Advocating for Better School Diets, I understand this issue thoroughly. Yet even with my expertise, keeping my young child healthy is extremely challenging.

These ongoing experiences at school, in transit and online make it next to unattainable for parents to limit ultra-processed foods. It is not only about the selections of the young; it is about a dietary structure that makes standard and fosters unhealthy eating.

And the data shows clearly what households such as my own are facing. A recent national survey found that 69% of children between six and 23 months ate junk food, and nearly half were already drinking flavored liquids.

These numbers echo what I see every day. An analysis conducted in the region where I live reported that a notable percentage of schoolchildren were above a healthy size and more than seven percent were clinically overweight, figures strongly correlated with the increase in junk food consumption and increasingly inactive lifestyles. Additional analysis showed that many Nepali children eat sweet snacks or processed savoury foods on a regular basis, and this frequent intake is linked to high levels of oral health problems.

The country urgently needs more robust regulations, better nutritional atmospheres in schools and stricter marketing regulations. Until then, families will continue fighting a daily battle against junk food – one biscuit packet at a time.

In St. Vincent: The Shift from Local Produce to Processed Meals

My position is a bit different as I was compelled to move from an island in our chain of islands that was destroyed by a severe cyclone last year. But it is also part of the bleak situation that is facing parents in a part of the world that is experiencing the very worst effects of climate change.

“The circumstances definitely becomes more severe if a storm or mountain explosion wipes out most of your crops.”

Even before the storm, as a food nutrition and health teacher, I was deeply concerned about the growing spread of quick-service eateries. Today, even community markets are complicit in the transformation of a country once defined by a diet of fresh regional fruits and vegetables, to one where oily, salted, sweetened fast food, full of artificial ingredients, is the choice.

But the condition definitely worsens if a hurricane or volcanic eruption decimates most of your produce. Unprocessed ingredients becomes rare and extremely pricey, so it is really difficult to get your kids to eat right.

Despite having a steady job I am shocked by food prices now and have often resorted to picking one of items such as legumes and pulses and animal products when feeding my four children. Providing less food or reduced helpings have also become part of the post-disaster coping strategies.

Also it is very easy when you are juggling a demanding job with parenting, and scrambling in the morning, to just give the children a little money to buy snacks at school. Unfortunately, most school tuck shops only offer manufactured munchies and carbonated beverages. The result of these hurdles, I fear, is an growth in the already widespread prevalence of non-communicable illnesses such as adult-onset diabetes and hypertension.

The Allure of Fast Food in Uganda

The sign of a international restaurant franchise looms large at the entrance of a commercial complex in a urban area, daring you to pass by without stopping at the quick service lane.

Many of the youngsters and guardians visiting the mall have never ventured outside the borders of this East African nation. They certainly don’t know about the historical economic crisis that inspired the founder to start one of the first worldwide restaurant networks. All they know is that the three letters represent all things desirable.

In every mall and every market, there is convenience meals for every pocket. As one of the pricier selections, the fried chicken chain is considered a luxury. It is the place local households go to celebrate birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s incentive when they get a positive academic results. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for festive celebrations.

“Mum, do you know that some people bring fried chicken for school lunch,” my 14-year-old daughter, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a regional restaurant brand selling everything from morning meals to burgers.

It is the end of the week, and I am only {half-listening|

Danielle Parker
Danielle Parker

A passionate photographer and visual artist with over a decade of experience in capturing moments and teaching creative techniques.